RFC: CBZ (Comic Book ZIP) Format Specification

Version: 1.0
Status: Informational
Date: 2026-04-06
Authors: hyugogirubato, contributors

1. Abstract

This document specifies the CBZ (Comic Book ZIP) file format, a widely-adopted standard for packaging and distributing digital comic books, manga, and graphic novels. CBZ files are ZIP archives containing sequential image files and an optional XML metadata descriptor (ComicInfo.xml). This RFC consolidates existing community practices, the ComicInfo XML schema (versions 1.0 through 2.1), and implementation experience into a single authoritative reference.

2. Status of This Document

This document is an informational specification. It describes the CBZ format as implemented by major comic book readers and management tools including ComicRack, Kavita, Komga, Calibre, YACReader, and others. The format originated from the ComicRack application and has been extended by the community through the anansi-project.

3. Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

Term	Definition
CBZ	Comic Book ZIP - A ZIP archive containing comic book pages as images
CBR	Comic Book RAR - Similar format using RAR compression (read-only in most tools)
ComicInfo.xml	XML metadata descriptor file embedded in the archive
Page	A single image representing one page of the comic
Double Page	A single image representing a two-page spread

4. File Format Overview

4.1 MIME Type

application/vnd.comicbook+zip

The file extension is .cbz (case-insensitive).

4.2 Archive Structure

A CBZ file is a standard ZIP archive (as defined in PKWARE APPNOTE) with the following structure:

archive.cbz (ZIP)
+-- ComicInfo.xml          (OPTIONAL - metadata descriptor)
+-- page-001.jpg           (image file)
+-- page-002.jpg           (image file)
+-- page-003.png           (image file)
+-- ...

4.3 Archive Requirements

The archive MUST be a valid ZIP file conforming to PKWARE's ZIP Application Note.
The archive SHOULD use ZIP_STORED (no compression) as the compression method, since image formats already employ their own compression. Using ZIP_DEFLATED is permitted but offers negligible size reduction at a performance cost.
The archive MUST contain at least one image file.
The archive MAY contain a ComicInfo.xml metadata file at the root level.
The archive MUST NOT contain executable files, scripts, or other non-image/non-metadata content at the root level. Subdirectories (e.g., __MACOSX/) SHOULD be ignored by readers.

4.4 File Naming

Image files SHOULD be named to sort in reading order using standard lexicographic (alphabetical) sorting.
The RECOMMENDED naming convention is zero-padded sequential names: page-001.ext, page-002.ext, etc.
Readers MUST sort image files alphabetically (case-insensitive) to determine page order when no ComicInfo.xml page index is present.
The metadata file MUST be named exactly ComicInfo.xml (case-sensitive).

5. Supported Image Formats

5.1 Required Support

Conforming readers MUST support the following image formats:

Format	Extensions	MIME Type
JPEG	`.jpg`, `.jpeg`	`image/jpeg`
PNG	`.png`	`image/png`

5.2 Recommended Support

Conforming readers SHOULD support:

Format	Extensions	MIME Type
GIF	`.gif`	`image/gif`
BMP	`.bmp`	`image/bmp`
WebP	`.webp`	`image/webp`
TIFF	`.tiff`, `.tif`	`image/tiff`

5.3 Optional Support

Conforming readers MAY support:

Format	Extensions	MIME Type
JPEG XL	`.jxl`	`image/jxl`
AVIF	`.avif`	`image/avif`

5.4 Image Guidelines

All image files within a single archive SHOULD use the same format for consistency.
Images SHOULD be stored in their original resolution without additional compression artifacts.
For optimal compatibility, JPEG is RECOMMENDED for photographic/scanned content, and PNG for digitally-produced content with sharp edges or transparency.
Readers MUST determine page dimensions from the actual image data, not from metadata alone.

6. ComicInfo.xml Metadata Specification

6.1 Overview

The ComicInfo.xml file is an XML document that describes the comic book's metadata and page structure. It follows the ComicInfo schema originally developed for the ComicRack application.

6.2 XML Declaration

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

The file MUST use UTF-8 encoding.

6.3 Root Element

<ComicInfo xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    ...
</ComicInfo>

The root element MUST be <ComicInfo>. The XML namespace declarations are RECOMMENDED for schema validation but not strictly required for parsing.

6.4 Comic Metadata Elements

All metadata elements are OPTIONAL. They appear as child elements of <ComicInfo> in the order specified below. Absent elements indicate unknown or unset values.

6.4.1 Identification

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Title`	`xs:string`	`""`	Title of the comic issue
`Series`	`xs:string`	`""`	Name of the comic series
`Number`	`xs:string`	`""`	Issue number within the series (string to support "1.5", "Annual 1", etc.)
`Count`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Total number of issues in the series (-1 = unknown)
`Volume`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Volume number (-1 = unknown)
`AlternateSeries`	`xs:string`	`""`	Alternate series name (for crossovers, reprints)
`AlternateNumber`	`xs:string`	`""`	Issue number in the alternate series
`AlternateCount`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Total issues in the alternate series

Notes:

Number is typed as string in the schema to accommodate non-integer issue numbers (e.g., "0.5", "Annual 3", "#1/2").
When Count is -1, the series is ongoing or the total is unknown.

6.4.2 Descriptive

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Summary`	`xs:string`	`""`	Synopsis or description of the issue
`Notes`	`xs:string`	`""`	Free-form notes (scan quality, source, etc.)
`Genre`	`xs:string`	`""`	Genre(s), comma-separated
`Tags`	`xs:string`	`""`	Tags/keywords, comma-separated
`Web`	`xs:string`	`""`	URL to the comic's web page or source
`EAN`	`xs:string`	`""`	European Article Number (ISBN/barcode)
`BookPrice`	`xs:string`	`""`	Cover price (free-form string, e.g., "$3.99")

Notes:

Genre and Tags use comma-separated values. Readers SHOULD trim whitespace around each value.
Web SHOULD contain a valid URL but no validation is required.

6.4.3 Publication Date

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Year`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Publication year (4 digits)
`Month`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Publication month (1-12)
`Day`	`xs:int`	`-1`	Publication day (1-31)

Notes:

A value of -1 indicates the date component is unknown.
Readers SHOULD NOT assume Month and Day are present when Year is set.

6.4.4 Credits

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Writer`	`xs:string`	`""`	Writer(s), comma-separated
`Penciller`	`xs:string`	`""`	Pencil artist(s), comma-separated
`Inker`	`xs:string`	`""`	Inker(s), comma-separated
`Colorist`	`xs:string`	`""`	Colorist(s), comma-separated
`Letterer`	`xs:string`	`""`	Letterer(s), comma-separated
`CoverArtist`	`xs:string`	`""`	Cover artist(s), comma-separated
`Editor`	`xs:string`	`""`	Editor(s), comma-separated
`Translator`	`xs:string`	`""`	Translator(s), comma-separated

Notes:

All credit fields support multiple names as comma-separated values.
The Translator field was added in schema v2.1.

6.4.5 Publisher

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Publisher`	`xs:string`	`""`	Publisher name
`Imprint`	`xs:string`	`""`	Publisher's imprint or sub-label

6.4.6 Classification

Element	Type	Allowed Values	Default	Description
`Format`	`xs:string`	(see section 6.5)	`""`	Publication format
`BlackAndWhite`	`YesNo`	`Unknown`, `No`, `Yes`	`Unknown`	Whether the comic is black and white
`Manga`	`Manga`	`Unknown`, `No`, `Yes`, `YesAndRightToLeft`	`Unknown`	Whether the comic is manga (and reading direction)
`AgeRating`	`AgeRating`	(see section 6.7)	`Unknown`	Content age rating
`LanguageISO`	`xs:string`	ISO 639 codes	`""`	Language code (e.g., "en", "fr", "ja")

6.4.7 Characters and Story

Element	Type	Default	Description
`Characters`	`xs:string`	`""`	Character names, comma-separated
`Teams`	`xs:string`	`""`	Team names, comma-separated
`Locations`	`xs:string`	`""`	Location names, comma-separated
`MainCharacterOrTeam`	`xs:string`	`""`	Primary character or team
`StoryArc`	`xs:string`	`""`	Story arc name
`StoryArcNumber`	`xs:string`	`""`	Position within the story arc
`SeriesGroup`	`xs:string`	`""`	Series grouping or universe

6.4.8 Community

Element	Type	Default	Description
`CommunityRating`	`Rating`	(none)	Community rating (0.0-5.0, single decimal)
`Review`	`xs:string`	`""`	Review text
`ScanInformation`	`xs:string`	`""`	Information about the scan/digitization process

6.4.9 File Metadata

Element	Type	Default	Description
`PageCount`	`xs:int`	`0`	Number of pages in the archive
`FileSize`	`xs:int`	`""`	Total size of image files in bytes
`FileCreationTime`	`xs:string`	`""`	Archive creation timestamp (ISO 8601)
`FileModifiedTime`	`xs:string`	`""`	Archive modification timestamp (ISO 8601)
`Added`	`xs:string`	`""`	Date added to library
`Released`	`xs:string`	`""`	Release/publication date

Notes:

Timestamps SHOULD use ISO 8601 format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sssZ
PageCount MUST match the actual number of image files in the archive.
FileSize represents the total uncompressed size of all image files, NOT the archive size.

6.4.10 Custom Data

Element	Type	Default	Description
`CustomValuesStore`	`xs:string`	`""`	Application-specific custom data (opaque string)

6.5 Format Enumeration

The Format element accepts any string value, but the following are the recognized standard values:

Annotation, Annual, Anthology, Black & White, Box-Set, Crossover,
Director's Cut, Epilogue, Event, FCBD, Flyer, Giant-Size, Graphic Novel,
Hard-Cover, King-Size, Limited Series, Magazine, NSFW, One-Shot, Point 1,
Preview, Prologue, Reference, Review, Reviewed, Scanlation, Script,
Series, Sketch, Special, Trade Paper Back, Web Comic, Year One

Readers SHOULD accept these values case-insensitively. Alternative spellings exist in the wild (e.g., "TPB" for "Trade Paper Back", "WebComic" for "Web Comic") and readers SHOULD handle them gracefully.

6.6 Manga Enumeration

Value	Description
`Unknown`	Reading direction not specified
`No`	Western-style left-to-right reading
`Yes`	Manga-style (may be left-to-right or right-to-left)
`YesAndRightToLeft`	Manga with explicit right-to-left reading order

Readers SHOULD use this value to determine the reading direction for page navigation and double-page spread orientation.

6.7 AgeRating Enumeration

Value	Description
`Unknown`	Not rated
`Adults Only 18+`	Adult content only
`Early Childhood`	Suitable for very young children
`Everyone`	Suitable for all ages
`Everyone 10+`	Suitable for ages 10 and up
`G`	General audiences
`Kids to Adults`	Suitable for children to adults
`M`	Mature content
`MA15+`	Mature audiences 15+
`Mature 17+`	Mature audiences 17+
`PG`	Parental guidance suggested
`R18+`	Restricted 18+
`Rating Pending`	Rating has not been assigned
`Teen`	Suitable for teens
`X18+`	Explicit content 18+

6.8 Rating Type

The CommunityRating element uses a decimal type:

Minimum value: 0.0
Maximum value: 5.0
Precision: 1 decimal place (schema v2.1) or 2 decimal places (schema v2.0)

6.9 Pages Element

The <Pages> element contains an ordered list of <Page> elements describing each page in the archive.

<Pages>
    <Page Image="0" Type="FrontCover" ImageSize="245760" ImageWidth="800" ImageHeight="1200"/>
    <Page Image="1" Type="Story" DoublePage="false" ImageSize="198432" ImageWidth="800" ImageHeight="1200"/>
    <Page Image="2" Type="BackCover" ImageSize="210944" ImageWidth="800" ImageHeight="1200"/>
</Pages>

6.9.1 Page Attributes

Attribute	Type	Required	Default	Description
`Image`	`xs:int`	YES	-	Zero-based index of the page in the sorted file list
`Type`	`ComicPageType`	No	`Story`	Type/role of the page
`DoublePage`	`xs:boolean`	No	`false`	Whether this is a double-page spread
`ImageSize`	`xs:long`	No	`0`	Image file size in bytes
`Key`	`xs:string`	No	`""`	Unique key for the page
`Bookmark`	`xs:string`	No	`""`	Bookmark/chapter name for this page
`ImageWidth`	`xs:int`	No	`-1`	Image width in pixels
`ImageHeight`	`xs:int`	No	`-1`	Image height in pixels

Notes:

Image is the ONLY required attribute. It MUST be a zero-based index corresponding to the page's position in the alphabetically-sorted list of image files.
Bookmark was added in schema v2.0.
Readers SHOULD use actual image dimensions from the file rather than relying solely on ImageWidth/ImageHeight metadata.

6.9.2 ComicPageType Enumeration

Value	Description
`FrontCover`	Front cover image
`InnerCover`	Inner cover or dust jacket
`Roundup`	Recap or summary page
`Story`	Regular story page (default)
`Advertisement`	Advertisement page
`Editorial`	Editorial or credits page
`Letters`	Letters to the editor page
`Preview`	Preview of upcoming issues
`BackCover`	Back cover image
`Other`	Other content not fitting above categories
`Deleted`	Page marked for deletion (not displayed)

Notes:

The FrontCover page is typically used by readers as the thumbnail/cover image for the comic.
Pages of type Deleted SHOULD NOT be displayed to the user but MAY be retained in the archive.

7. Schema Evolution

7.1 Version History

Version	Key Changes
1.0	Initial schema. Core metadata fields, basic page info. `Manga` typed as `YesNo`. No `Bookmark`, `Tags`, `Translator`, `StoryArcNumber`, `AgeRating`, `CommunityRating`, `MainCharacterOrTeam`, `Review`, `Added`, `Released`, `FileSize`, `FileModifiedTime`, `FileCreationTime`, `BookPrice`, `CustomValuesStore`.
2.0	Added `Characters`, `Teams`, `Locations`, `ScanInformation`, `StoryArc`, `SeriesGroup`, `AgeRating`, `CommunityRating`, `MainCharacterOrTeam`, `Review`. `Manga` gets its own type with `YesAndRightToLeft`. `Bookmark` added to pages. `Rating` type has 2 decimal places.
2.1	Added `Translator`, `Tags`, `StoryArcNumber`, `Added`, `Released`, `FileSize`, `FileModifiedTime`, `FileCreationTime`, `BookPrice`, `CustomValuesStore`. `Rating` precision reduced to 1 decimal place. `Day` field added to date.

7.2 Compatibility Guidelines

Writers SHOULD generate metadata conforming to the latest schema version (2.1).
Readers MUST gracefully handle unknown elements by ignoring them (forward compatibility).
Readers MUST handle missing optional elements by using specified defaults (backward compatibility).
Writers SHOULD NOT include elements with default/empty values to minimize file size.

8. Related Formats

8.1 CBR (Comic Book RAR)

Extension: .cbr
MIME Type: application/vnd.comicbook-rar
Identical internal structure but using RAR archive format instead of ZIP.
Requires external RAR extraction tools (e.g., unrar, 7zip).
CBZ is RECOMMENDED over CBR for new archives due to the ubiquity of ZIP support.

8.2 CB7 (Comic Book 7z)

Extension: .cb7
MIME Type: application/x-cb7
Uses 7-Zip archive format. Less common.

8.3 CBT (Comic Book TAR)

Extension: .cbt
MIME Type: application/x-cbt
Uses TAR archive format. No compression. Rare.

8.4 PDF

PDF files can contain embedded images and are sometimes used for digital comics.
PDF does not natively support ComicInfo metadata.
Conversion from PDF to CBZ involves extracting images; metadata must be added separately.

9. Implementation Considerations

9.1 Reading a CBZ File

A conforming reader MUST implement the following algorithm:

Open the file as a ZIP archive.
List all entries and sort them alphabetically (case-insensitive).
Check for ComicInfo.xml at the root level:
- If present, parse it and extract metadata.
- If absent or malformed, proceed with image-only mode.
Filter entries to include only files with supported image extensions.
Ignore directories, hidden files (starting with .), and OS-specific metadata folders (e.g., __MACOSX/).
Load images in sorted order as the page sequence.
If ComicInfo.xml contains a <Pages> section, use the Image attribute to map metadata to pages.

9.2 Writing a CBZ File

A conforming writer MUST implement the following:

Create a new ZIP archive with ZIP_STORED compression (RECOMMENDED).
Add ComicInfo.xml as the first entry (RECOMMENDED for fast metadata access).
Add image files in reading order with sequential, zero-padded names.
Ensure PageCount matches the number of image files.
Set Image attributes in <Page> elements as zero-based indices matching the sorted file order.
Use UTF-8 encoding for the XML file.
Self-close <Page> elements: use <Page ... /> not <Page ...></Page>.

9.3 Character Encoding

ComicInfo.xml MUST use UTF-8 encoding.
File names within the archive SHOULD use UTF-8 encoding.
All text content in metadata fields MUST be valid UTF-8.

9.4 Error Handling

Readers SHOULD be lenient in parsing: accept minor deviations from the schema.
Unknown XML elements SHOULD be silently ignored.
Malformed ComicInfo.xml SHOULD NOT prevent reading the images.
Unsupported image formats SHOULD be skipped with a warning.

10. Security Considerations

Readers MUST validate ZIP entries to prevent path traversal attacks (e.g., entries with ../ in their names).
Readers SHOULD impose reasonable limits on image dimensions and file sizes to prevent resource exhaustion.
Readers MUST NOT execute any content from the archive, even if it appears to be a script or executable.
CustomValuesStore content MUST be treated as opaque and untrusted.
URLs in the Web field SHOULD NOT be automatically fetched without user consent.

11. Complete Example

11.1 Minimal ComicInfo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ComicInfo xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <Title>Example Issue #1</Title>
    <Series>Example Series</Series>
    <Number>1</Number>
    <PageCount>3</PageCount>
    <Pages>
        <Page Image="0" Type="FrontCover"/>
        <Page Image="1" Type="Story"/>
        <Page Image="2" Type="BackCover"/>
    </Pages>
</ComicInfo>

11.2 Full ComicInfo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ComicInfo xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <Title>The Amazing Adventure #1</Title>
    <Series>The Amazing Adventure</Series>
    <Number>1</Number>
    <Count>12</Count>
    <Volume>1</Volume>
    <Summary>The hero embarks on an incredible journey through uncharted territory.</Summary>
    <Notes>Scanned from first printing</Notes>
    <Year>2024</Year>
    <Month>6</Month>
    <Day>15</Day>
    <Writer>Jane Smith</Writer>
    <Penciller>John Doe</Penciller>
    <Inker>John Doe</Inker>
    <Colorist>Alice Johnson</Colorist>
    <Letterer>Bob Williams</Letterer>
    <CoverArtist>John Doe</CoverArtist>
    <Editor>Carol Brown</Editor>
    <Translator>Pierre Dupont</Translator>
    <Publisher>Example Comics</Publisher>
    <Imprint>Example Prestige</Imprint>
    <Genre>Adventure, Fantasy</Genre>
    <Tags>hero, quest, dragons</Tags>
    <Web>https://example.com/amazing-adventure-1</Web>
    <Format>Series</Format>
    <EAN>9781234567890</EAN>
    <BlackAndWhite>No</BlackAndWhite>
    <Manga>No</Manga>
    <Characters>Hero, Sidekick, Villain</Characters>
    <Teams>The Adventurers</Teams>
    <Locations>The Kingdom, Dragon Mountain</Locations>
    <ScanInformation>600dpi scan, cleaned and leveled</ScanInformation>
    <StoryArc>The Dragon Wars</StoryArc>
    <StoryArcNumber>1</StoryArcNumber>
    <SeriesGroup>Example Universe</SeriesGroup>
    <AgeRating>Teen</AgeRating>
    <CommunityRating>4.5</CommunityRating>
    <MainCharacterOrTeam>Hero</MainCharacterOrTeam>
    <Review>Excellent start to a new series</Review>
    <LanguageISO>en</LanguageISO>
    <Added>2024-06-20T10:30:00.000Z</Added>
    <Released>2024-06-15T00:00:00.000Z</Released>
    <FileSize>15728640</FileSize>
    <FileCreationTime>2024-06-20T10:30:00.000Z</FileCreationTime>
    <FileModifiedTime>2024-06-20T10:30:00.000Z</FileModifiedTime>
    <PageCount>24</PageCount>
    <Pages>
        <Page Image="0" Type="FrontCover" ImageSize="524288" ImageWidth="1600" ImageHeight="2400" Bookmark="Cover"/>
        <Page Image="1" Type="Story" ImageSize="491520" ImageWidth="1600" ImageHeight="2400" Bookmark="Chapter 1"/>
        <Page Image="2" Type="Story" DoublePage="true" ImageSize="983040" ImageWidth="3200" ImageHeight="2400"/>
        <!-- ... pages 3-22 ... -->
        <Page Image="23" Type="BackCover" ImageSize="458752" ImageWidth="1600" ImageHeight="2400"/>
    </Pages>
</ComicInfo>

12. XSD Schema Reference (v2.1)

The normative XML Schema Definition for version 2.1 is provided in docs/schema/v2.1/ComicInfo.xsd.

Key type definitions:

<!-- YesNo enumeration -->
<xs:simpleType name="YesNo">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
        <xs:enumeration value="Unknown"/>
        <xs:enumeration value="No"/>
        <xs:enumeration value="Yes"/>
    </xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

        <!-- Manga enumeration -->
<xs:simpleType name="Manga">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    <xs:enumeration value="Unknown"/>
    <xs:enumeration value="No"/>
    <xs:enumeration value="Yes"/>
    <xs:enumeration value="YesAndRightToLeft"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

        <!-- Rating type (0.0 to 5.0) -->
<xs:simpleType name="Rating">
<xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
    <xs:minInclusive value="0"/>
    <xs:maxInclusive value="5"/>
    <xs:fractionDigits value="1"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

        <!-- Page type enumeration -->
<xs:simpleType name="ComicPageType">
<xs:list>
    <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:enumeration value="FrontCover"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="InnerCover"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Roundup"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Story"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Advertisement"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Editorial"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Letters"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Preview"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="BackCover"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Other"/>
            <xs:enumeration value="Deleted"/>
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
</xs:list>
</xs:simpleType>

13. References

PKWARE ZIP Application Note - ZIP file format specification
ComicRack - Original creator of the ComicInfo.xml format
anansi-project - Community maintenance of the ComicInfo schema (https://anansi-project.github.io)
RFC 2119 - Key words for use in RFCs
ISO 639 - Language code standards
ISO 8601 - Date and time format

14. Acknowledgments

This specification was compiled from the collective work of the comic book reader community, including the original ComicRack application by cYo Soft, the anansi-project contributors, and the numerous developers who have implemented CBZ support in their applications.

This document is provided as-is for informational purposes. The CBZ format is a community standard without a formal standards body. Implementers should prioritize interoperability with existing tools over strict schema conformance.

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RFC: CBZ (Comic Book ZIP) Format Specification

1. Abstract

2. Status of This Document

3. Terminology

4. File Format Overview

4.1 MIME Type

4.2 Archive Structure

4.3 Archive Requirements

4.4 File Naming

5. Supported Image Formats

5.1 Required Support

5.2 Recommended Support

5.3 Optional Support

5.4 Image Guidelines

6. ComicInfo.xml Metadata Specification

6.1 Overview

6.2 XML Declaration

6.3 Root Element

6.4 Comic Metadata Elements

6.4.1 Identification

6.4.2 Descriptive

6.4.3 Publication Date

6.4.4 Credits

6.4.5 Publisher

6.4.6 Classification

6.4.7 Characters and Story

6.4.8 Community

6.4.9 File Metadata

6.4.10 Custom Data

6.5 Format Enumeration

6.6 Manga Enumeration

6.7 AgeRating Enumeration

6.8 Rating Type

6.9 Pages Element

6.9.1 Page Attributes

6.9.2 ComicPageType Enumeration

7. Schema Evolution

7.1 Version History

7.2 Compatibility Guidelines

8. Related Formats

8.1 CBR (Comic Book RAR)

8.2 CB7 (Comic Book 7z)

8.3 CBT (Comic Book TAR)

8.4 PDF

9. Implementation Considerations

9.1 Reading a CBZ File

9.2 Writing a CBZ File

9.3 Character Encoding

9.4 Error Handling

10. Security Considerations

11. Complete Example

11.1 Minimal ComicInfo.xml

11.2 Full ComicInfo.xml

12. XSD Schema Reference (v2.1)

13. References

14. Acknowledgments