| name | migrate-to-shoehorn |
|---|---|
| description | 把 test files 中的 `as` type assertions 迁移到 @total-typescript/shoehorn。当用户提到 shoehorn、想替换 tests 中的 `as`,或需要 partial test data 时使用。 |
shoehorn 允许你在 tests 中传入 partial data,同时让 TypeScript 保持满意。它用 type-safe alternatives 替代 as assertions。
只用于 test code。 绝不要在 production code 中使用 shoehorn。
Tests 中 as 的问题:
- 我们被训练成不要使用它
- 必须手动指定 target type
- 为了 intentionally wrong data 需要 double-as(
as unknown as Type)
npm i @total-typescript/shoehornBefore:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});Before:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));Before:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purposeAfter:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));| Function | Use case |
|---|---|
fromPartial() |
传入仍能 type-check 的 partial data |
fromAny() |
传入 intentionally wrong data(保留 autocomplete) |
fromExact() |
强制 full object(稍后可换成 fromPartial) |
-
Gather requirements — 询问用户:
- 哪些 test files 中有造成问题的
asassertions? - 他们是否在处理只有部分属性重要的大对象?
- 是否需要为 error testing 传入 intentionally wrong data?
- 哪些 test files 中有造成问题的
-
Install and migrate:
- Install:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 查找带
asassertions 的 test files:grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 把
as Type替换为fromPartial() - 把
as unknown as Type替换为fromAny() - 添加来自
@total-typescript/shoehorn的 imports - 运行 type check 验证
- Install: