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---
title: "Background"
---
The link between an agreement, its participating institutions, and the
journals it covers comes from a voluntary, partly manual process, rather than
an authoritative feed from publishers.
## How the data is assembled
1. A publisher and a library consortium (or a single institution) negotiate a
[transformative agreement](https://esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements/).
2. The consortium or institution registers it in the
[ESAC Transformative Agreement Registry](https://esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements/agreement-registry/).
Sharing the terms is
[voluntary](https://esac-initiative.org/about/transformative-agreements/share/),
and agreements are registered at the consortium level rather than per member.
3. The [Journal Checker Tool](https://journalcheckertool.org/) (JCT) data team
monitors ESAC regularly for new agreements, then contacts each consortium
for the covered titles and the institutions with access.
4. The JCT publishes the result as CC0
["Transformative Agreements Public Data"](https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-agreements/)
with an [API](https://journalcheckertool.org/apidocs).
5. This site consumes that data and matches agreements to
[TU9](https://www.tu9.de/) universities by [ROR](https://ror.org/) ID.
A single agreement can provide different institutions with access to different
title sets. The JCT records this in its per-agreement sheets. There is no fixed
one-to-one relationship between an agreement and its journal or institution
lists.
## How this site matches agreements
An agreement is listed for a university when one of the university's ROR IDs
appears among the agreement's participating institutions. A university is
represented by the ROR IDs listed for its `slug` in
[`data-raw/orgs.csv`](https://github.com/slub/tu9-jct-data/blob/main/data-raw/orgs.csv),
including libraries and university hospitals when those units have separate
ROR IDs. The `members_ror` column records which of those ROR IDs were matched
for each agreement.
## Sources
- Hope, H. (2020). Enabling accurate results within the Journal Checker Tool.
*sOApbox, official blog of cOAlition S*, 18 November 2020.
<https://www.coalition-s.org/blog/enabling-accurate-results-within-the-journal-checker-tool/>
- Kiley, R. (2023). Introducing new search features in the Journal Checker Tool
for Transformative Agreements. *sOApbox, official blog of cOAlition S*,
22 September 2023.
<https://www.coalition-s.org/blog/introducing-new-search-features-in-the-journal-checker-tool-for-transformative-agreements/>