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Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) Repository for Nigeria

Repository Information

Author: Oni Israel Oluwabusayo

Project: Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) for Nigeria

Repository Status: Audited, Documented, and Publication Ready

Version: Final Repository Release


Project Overview

This repository contains the complete analytical framework, datasets, metadata, scripts, cartographic products, and publication outputs developed for the Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) assessment of Nigeria.

The repository integrates climate hazards, population exposure, settlement characteristics, healthcare accessibility, transportation accessibility, and environmental indicators to evaluate spatial patterns of climate-health vulnerability across Nigeria.

The repository has undergone metadata validation, repository auditing, duplicate consolidation, workflow archiving, structural quality control, and repository harmonization to ensure reproducibility and publication readiness.


Research Context and Significance

Climate change poses increasing risks to human health through its influence on rainfall variability, extreme weather events, environmental conditions, and access to critical infrastructure and services. Across many developing countries, including Nigeria, these risks are compounded by rapid population growth, expanding settlement systems, uneven healthcare access, and varying levels of adaptive capacity.

Despite growing recognition of climate-related health risks, comprehensive national-scale assessments that integrate climate hazards, population exposure, sensitivity factors, and adaptive capacity within a unified analytical framework remain limited. Existing studies frequently focus on individual hazards, specific regions, or isolated vulnerability dimensions, limiting their usefulness for national planning and decision-making.

This repository addresses this gap through the development of a Climate-Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) framework for Nigeria. The framework integrates climate, demographic, settlement, healthcare, transportation, and environmental datasets within a geospatial analytical environment to quantify and map vulnerability patterns across the country.

The resulting products provide a reproducible and metadata-driven framework for climate-health vulnerability assessment that supports evidence-based planning, climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, public health preparedness, and spatial targeting of interventions. The repository therefore serves both as a scientific research resource and as a decision-support platform for climate-health resilience planning in Nigeria.

Research Objectives

  1. Quantify spatial patterns of climate-related hazards across Nigeria using long-term rainfall variability and rainfall extreme indicators.

  2. Assess population and settlement exposure to climate-related risks.

  3. Evaluate sensitivity factors influencing climate-health vulnerability.

  4. Measure adaptive capacity through healthcare and transportation accessibility indicators.

  5. Develop a national Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) framework at 1 km spatial resolution.

  6. Identify climate-health vulnerability hotspots and priority intervention areas across Nigeria.


CHVI Conceptual Framework

Hazard + Exposure + Sensitivity + Adaptive Capacity ↓ Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) ↓ Hotspot Analysis


Repository Architecture

01_data

Primary data repository containing raw, processed, intermediate, and final analytical datasets.

02_metadata

Metadata documentation, inventories, workflow descriptions, QA/QC reports, lineage assessments, and repository audits.

03_integrated_synthesis

Integrated synthesis products and composite Climate–Health Vulnerability Index outputs.

04_scripts

Python scripts used for data processing, indicator generation, analysis, validation, and workflow automation.

05_cartography

Cartographic products, map layouts, project files, reference maps, and visualization resources.

06_exported_shapefiles

Final exported shapefile products for dissemination and GIS interoperability.

07_notebooks

Supporting notebooks and exploratory workflow resources.

08_aggregated_LGA_layers

Local Government Area (LGA) aggregated analytical outputs and reporting layers.

09_docs

Project documentation and supporting reference materials.

10_publication_layers

Publication-ready spatial layers.

11_publication_figures

Publication-quality figures and graphics.

12_master_dataset

Master datasets supporting final analytical outputs.

archive

Archived pilot workflows, duplicate structures, and historical development assets retained for provenance purposes.

FINAL_RESULTS

Final project deliverables and consolidated outputs.


Primary Data Sources

Climate Data

  • Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS)
  • Rainfall Variability Indicators
  • Rainfall Extremes Indicators

Population Data

  • GRID3 Nigeria Population Dataset

Settlement Data

  • GRID3 Settlement Extents Dataset
  • Settlement Morphology Indicators

Healthcare Infrastructure

  • GRID3 Health Facility Dataset
  • National Health Facility Registry (NHFR)

Transportation Infrastructure

  • Road Accessibility Datasets
  • Road Network Density Indicators

Administrative Boundaries

  • Nigeria State Boundaries
  • Nigeria Local Government Area (LGA) Boundaries

Methodological Framework

The Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) was developed through the integration of four principal dimensions:

Hazard

Climate hazard indicators derived from rainfall variability and rainfall extremes.

Exposure

Population and settlement exposure indicators representing the distribution of people and built environments.

Sensitivity

Indicators representing susceptibility to climate-health impacts.

Adaptive Capacity

Indicators representing the capacity of populations and communities to respond to climate-related stresses, including healthcare accessibility and transportation accessibility.

These dimensions were integrated to generate the national Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) and hotspot analysis products.


Major Analytical Outputs

Key outputs include:

  • NATIONAL_CHVI_COMPOSITE.csv
  • NGA_CHVI_GRID.gpkg
  • NGA_CHVI_GRID_CLEAN.gpkg
  • LGA_CHVI_JOINED_MASTER_FINAL.gpkg
  • LGA_CHVI_HOTSPOT_75KM.gpkg
  • Climate Hazard Index Products
  • Exposure Index Products
  • Sensitivity Index Products
  • Adaptive Capacity Products

Metadata and Quality Assurance

The repository contains comprehensive metadata documentation covering:

  • Climate datasets
  • Population datasets
  • Settlement datasets
  • Healthcare datasets
  • Road accessibility datasets
  • Administrative boundary datasets
  • Exposure products
  • Sensitivity products
  • CHVI products
  • Hotspot analysis products

Quality assurance procedures include:

  • Coordinate Reference System (CRS) validation
  • Geometry validation
  • Duplicate detection
  • Null-value assessment
  • Dataset lineage verification
  • Metadata completeness auditing
  • Repository integrity auditing

Reproducibility

All major analytical workflows are documented through:

  • Python scripts
  • Metadata documentation
  • Workflow descriptions
  • Repository audits
  • Quality-control reports
  • Archived pilot workflows

The repository structure has been validated and audited to support transparent and reproducible research.


Repository Status

Current Status

  • Metadata Completion: Complete
  • Repository Audit: Complete
  • Duplicate Consolidation: Complete
  • Publication Layer Validation: Complete
  • Repository Renumbering: Complete
  • Repository Harmonization: Complete

Repository Readiness

  • PhD Research Ready
  • Publication Ready
  • Reproducible Research Ready
  • Archival Ready

Suggested Citation

Oni, I. O. (Year). Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) Repository for Nigeria. Research Repository.


Contact

Author: Oni Israel Oluwabusayo

For questions regarding methodology, datasets, analytical workflows, or repository structure, please contact the repository author.


License

This repository should be used in accordance with applicable data-source licensing agreements, institutional research policies, and citation requirements.

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Climate–Health Vulnerability Index (CHVI) for Nigeria: a reproducible GIS-based research framework for investigating climate-health vulnerability through the integration of climate hazards, population exposure, healthcare accessibility, transportation accessibility, settlement morphology, and adaptive capacity indicators.

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