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NiceGUI vulnerable to XSS via Code Injection during client-side element function execution

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 24, 2026 in zauberzeug/nicegui • Updated Mar 6, 2026

Package

pip nicegui (pip)

Affected versions

<= 3.7.1

Patched versions

3.8.0

Description

Summary

Several NiceGUI APIs that execute methods on client-side elements (Element.run_method(), AgGrid.run_grid_method(), EChart.run_chart_method(), and others) use an eval() fallback in the JavaScript-side runMethod() function. When user-controlled input is passed as the method name, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the victim's browser.

Additionally, Element.run_method() and Element.get_computed_prop() used string interpolation instead of json.dumps() for the method/property name, allowing quote injection to break out of the intended string context.

Attack Vector

An attacker crafts a malicious URL with a payload as a query parameter. If the application passes this parameter as a method name to any of the affected APIs, the payload is sent to the client via WebSocket and executed via eval().

Example: /?method=alert(document.cookie) combined with application code like:

element.run_method(user_provided_method_name)

Impact

  • Cookie/token theft
  • DOM manipulation (phishing, fake login forms)
  • Actions performed as the victim user

Affected Methods

  1. Element.run_method()
  2. Element.get_computed_prop()
  3. AgGrid.run_grid_method()
  4. AgGrid.run_row_method()
  5. EChart.run_chart_method()
  6. JsonEditor.run_editor_method()
  7. Xterm.run_terminal_method()
  8. Leaflet.run_map_method()
  9. Leaflet.run_layer_method()
  10. LeafletLayer.run_method()

Fix

  1. Use json.dumps() for proper escaping of method/property names in run_method() and get_computed_prop()
  2. Remove the eval() fallback from runMethod() in nicegui.js — method names that are not found on the element now raise an error instead of being evaluated as arbitrary JavaScript

Migration

Code that previously passed JavaScript functions as method names needs to use ui.run_javascript() instead:

# Before:
row = await grid.run_grid_method('g => g.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')

# After:
row = await ui.run_javascript(f'return getElement({grid.id}).api.getDisplayedRowAtIndex(0).data')

References

@falkoschindler falkoschindler published to zauberzeug/nicegui Feb 24, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 24, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 24, 2026
Reviewed Feb 24, 2026
Last updated Mar 6, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(6th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-27156

GHSA ID

GHSA-78qv-3mpx-9cqq

Source code

Credits

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