Skip to content

Open WebUI Exposes System Prompt to Regular User [Non-Admin]

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 9, 2026 in open-webui/open-webui • Updated May 19, 2026

Package

pip open-webui (pip)

Affected versions

<= 0.8.8

Patched versions

0.8.9

Description

Summary

A regular user [non-admin] can view the system prompt of the model which is set by an admin.

Details

When a regular user [non-admin] logs into the application, a http://IP:8080/api/models? web request is initiated by the application and in response, it reveals the system prompt of available models set by admin on models pages in workspace affecting the confidentiality of application

Affected System

Open WebUI v0.6.40 "main" branch

Vulnerability Details and Advisory from OWASP

LLM07:2025 System Prompt Leakage - https://genai.owasp.org/llmrisk/llm072025-system-prompt-leakage/

PoC

1. Regular User [Non-Admin] login on Open WebUI application.
2. A series of web requests get generated by the application, and the http://IP:8080/api/models? is also gets generated by application .
3. The response of http://IP:8080/api/models? web request reveals the system prompt of all the available models which is set is by the admin on models pages in workspace.
system prompt leak

Web Request

GET /api/models? HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"
authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6IjdmYjUxMmFhLTBmMTAtNDRkZi1iOWY1LThmNDg2MWFhNWFmOCIsImV4cCI6MTc2NjU2MjE5OH0.yJpavBynKItPQv76SMGKK012JIf29PVUv9sjuCDuRGQ
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="141", "Not?A_Brand";v="8"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/141.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://localhost:8080/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Cookie: token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6IjdmYjUxMmFhLTBmMTAtNDRkZi1iOWY1LThmNDg2MWFhNWFmOCIsImV4cCI6MTc2NjU2MjE5OH0.yJpavBynKItPQv76SMGKK012JIf29PVUv9sjuCDuRGQ
Connection: keep-alive

Impact

1. System prompts can reveal the model instructions, providing an attackers with inside knowledge about the system capabilities and bypass restrictions.
2. Attacker can perform content manipulation affecting the input/output of the model.

Details from MITRE ATLAS

Discover LLM System Information - https://atlas.mitre.org/techniques/AML.T0069
Discover LLM System Information: System Instruction Keywords - https://atlas.mitre.org/techniques/AML.T0069.001
Discover LLM System Information: System Prompt - https://atlas.mitre.org/techniques/AML.T0069.002

Recommendation

1. The web response should not reveal system prompt and related internal/back-end details regarding the model to the regular user.
2. Only the model name and non-sensitive details should be revealed to regular user and internal/back-end details should not be disclosed.

References

@doge-woof doge-woof published to open-webui/open-webui May 9, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 14, 2026
Reviewed May 14, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 15, 2026
Last updated May 19, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(20th percentile)

Weaknesses

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-45351

GHSA ID

GHSA-jh9g-8jqw-m2qx

Source code

Credits

Loading Checking history
See something to contribute? Suggest improvements for this vulnerability.